Wednesday, October 29, 2008

An Invitation to Discussion

Wendy invites us to have more conversation on loving Jesus with your mind:

"Loving Jesus with your mind seems complex to me, although I am sure it is meant to be a simple thing to do.
When I think of mind, I think of logic.
When I think of love, I think of emotions (yes-I caught that-"think" of emotions).
If I put love in my mind, I think of taking away the emotion and if love is an emotion then I no longer have love.
I'm a bit stuck.
I thought I could kick it around with my fellows . . ."

To join the discussion, go to the bottom of a post and click on "Comments." There is a place to type your comment--it can be as extensive or as brief as you wish. Type in the word verification, then click Name/URL and put your name in so that we know its from you. When you've completed that, click "Publish" and your comment will appear.

Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Loving With All Our Minds

I read the Torah as Jews have read it and loved it for centuries. For example, I can tell you what is the middle word in the Torah. I can tell you what is the middle letter in the Torah. Over the generations Jewish scholars have read the Torah not as a novel to see how it ends, but as a love letter. For instance, "Why did he use this word instead of that word?" "Why is there a space here?" "Why a comma here instead of a period?" That's the way you read a love letter and wonder, "What did he or she mean by this word?" We Jews have seen the Torah as not just a book of stories or law codes, but as a love letter from God. --Rabbi Kushner

In the wake of my Sunday sermon, "The Greatest Love is Mindful," Wendy has suggested that we talk with each other about what it might mean to love Jesus with our minds. I think it's a great suggestion worthy of our dialogue.
I remembered this wonderful quote from Rabbi Kushner. And I was thinking: As Christians, what might it mean for us to experience Jesus, the "Living Word," as a Love Letter from God?

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

Images of Jesus






Here are some different images of Jesus. The one at the bottom (Jesus and Thomas) is offered in the more traditional fashion. But the others-- Jesus of the Breadlines, the Asian Jesus, Jesus of the People, the Laughing Jesus--tickle our imaginations and open us to other people's experiences of our Lord.

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Notes from Session #2

After sharing a dilectable lunch prepared by Wendy and Sophia, we watched the "Who is Jesus?" video which offered a variety of perspectives and testimonies about Jesus. We then began to discuss the statements that were resonant and meaningful for us, and to articulate our own statements about Jesus. Here are the "newsprint notes:"

--"the ultimate human being"
--His humanity offers our humanity possibility
--Jesus is the antidote to our self-excuses: " I'm just human!"
--Jesus is the transformer
--folks connected with several speakers who asserted that there is divine in all of us.
--"God wants to be alive in us"
--Roy Sano's statement recognizing that "Jesus is different than me" (behaviorally) offered the possibility of seeing wonderful human qualities in Jesus that (by grace) we just might discover in ourselves!!
--Some were astounded by Rabbi Kushner's statement that through Jesus God becomes the universal God! Also that, in his passion, crucifixion, and resurrection, Jesus embodies a God who does not always control human events.
-- Jesus invites us to wholeness.
-- In the Acts of the Apostles, the faith community born of Jesus' resurrection is not initially called the church: It is called ""The Way." It is indeed "on the way" that we are transformed.
Here we are referencing an inspired movement, not an institution.
--Jesus doesn't give up on anyone.
--God is the ultimate Parent.
--When we considered that Jesus has many different titles (McAfee Brown in particular spoke about this), I asked which title Jesus used most frequently to talk about himself. Several folks correctly identified "The Son of Man." This could also translated "The Human One." Our friend, the Bible Scholar Michael Hardin, translates this title as "The True Human."

Our discussions included significant, and often vulnerable, sharing. We grappled with what it means to affirm Jesus' divinity and humanity as inseparable (God meets humanity in him). Some of us articulated the need to relate to Jesus as transcendent even while being touched at a deeply human level. Additionally, some of us have experienced the Jesus of the gospels in a very different way than what we were initially told about him in our churches and by other folk. This has been freeing.
Perhaps each of you can continue your own reflections, and try to articulate your own answer (perhaps an ever-growing one) to: Who is Jesus? A suggestion: Dare to write it down!

Who is Jesus?

Here are some quotes from the "Who is Jesus?" video from Sunday. The reflections offered by the participants were rich and stimulating. I am sorry for the brevity of these quotes, but perhaps they can remind you of the contributions you found particularly meaningful.

James Forbes: "I think of Jesus as a very together person. I like his freedom to be himself, I like his freedom to be for others, I like his capacity to keep faith with his own sense of who he was and with the destiny he believed he was called to fulfill."

Dan Wakefield: "I think of the man, the historical figure, as Jesus, and then of Christ as the spirit that is still with us; and I think of that as light and as a creative force."

Rosemary Radford Reuther: "Jesus was a first century Jew . . . many of our definitions try to deny that. (He) announces the kingdom of God. . ."

Robert McAfee Brown: "Human categories weren't sufficient to describe who he was. They felt that God was present on the human scene in a special way. . .All kinds of titles emerged that came out of their dealing with his human life."

Rabbi Kushner: "He becomes first the instrument through which my God--the God of the Hebrew Bible--becomes the universal God."

Virginia Ramey Mollenkott: "Jesus is the one who never forgot that he and the sacred source were one."

Martin Marty: "All these things the Bible says about Jesus and how God is in Christ finally come down to a formula: The human Jesus is the exalted Lord."

James Carroll: "Jesus is the one with the intimate relationship with Abba . . . it is by virtue of his intimacy with Abba, the Mother/Father, that we have access "

Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz: "What Jesus was able to do was that he was so adament about being faithful about who he was ; what he was able to do was to become the best Jesus he could become . . . in that sense his participation in the divine was to its fullness."

Walter Wink: "I don't think of Jesus as perfect; I think of Jesus as whole . . . Jesus then for me is the vision of what it would mean to be a fully human being . . . God wants to be alive in my body."

Bernie Siegel: "He's a teacher . . . to teach us that we don't have to be crucified more than once."

John Spong: "Jesus is the place I look to understand, as best I can understand, the reality of God."

Roy Sano: "What attracts me to Jesus is his capacity to relate to people that are different than he is."

Harvey Cox: "I see Jesus as that figure who prevetns my falling into depair about the possibilities of the human."

Dan Berrigan: "My translation of Jesus is an AIDS patient or a homeless person . . . Either Jesus is presenting himself in those people, or the whole thing is a mime show and the Book is closed. But I don't think that it is."

Carmen Guerrero: "That's how I see Jesus: as someone who loves me so much that he would die for me and did ( also her definition of "friendship)."

Desmond Tutu: "Jesus is someone who reckons that I count . . . He does not give up on anyone, least of all me."

Who is Jesus for you?

Thursday, October 16, 2008

If a Disciple is a "Learner," Then What Do We Learn?

I wanted to post some notes from the 2007-08 Confirmation Class and their study of Jesus' Sermon on the Mount.

I. Matthew 5:21-26
In these passages, Jesus interprets the commandment "Thou Shalt Not Kill" (Exodus 20:13: Deuteronomy 5:17) in a new way. He suggests that to "kill" someone is not limited to physically taking their life. We can "kill" them, Jesus says, with our nasty words and negative thoughts. We diminish their humanity. We can kill relationships. Jesus emphasizes that reconciliation with God and reconciliation with each other are linked together (Matthew 5:23-25). We have a God-given bond with each other that we need to honor covenantally.

II. Matthew 5:38-42
Jesus says that disciples do not practice "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth (Matthew 5:38-39); --We do not respond to evil with evil
-- We do not compound a wrong
-- We are urged to pay attention to the "simple, underlying signs" to be sensitive.

This study gave us an opportunity to gain some further insight into Jesus' teaching.
(a) When Jesus says, "Do not resist the evildoer," the word, antistenai, really means "do not respond in kind." Jesus then gives three examples:
(1) "Turn the other cheek." If someone were to slap you (their right hand to your left cheek), to "turn the other cheek" would be to expose your right cheek. They could only hit you with their left hand (impermissible in their religious culture) or their backhand (an insult that brought shame to the person doing it).
(2) "If anyone wants to sue you to take your coat, give them your cloak as well." In a society populated by many poor people, there was need to borrow from the wealthy. The wealthy often lent money at exorbitant rates, and when a person could not repay the loan the lender was legally able to sue for the person's garment as payment (the shirt off your back). Jesus says, essentially, if someone does that, give them your underwear as well! Your nakedness will bring shame to them!
(3) "Go the second mile." The occupying Roman Army conscripted civilians to carry burdens, do work, etc. You could be grabbed by a soldier and forced to carry his pack. But regulations said that they could only force you to carry it for a mile. Jesus says, "Carry it another." We have the image of a citizen continuing to carry the pack while the Roman soldier is begging for it back!
In each case, Jesus urges:
(a) meeting violent power with asserive nonviolence
(b) acting in a way that exposes how wrong the original violent action (striking another, exploiting the poor, forced labor) really is.
(c) acting with a deep sense of personal dignity and faith in God.

FJ 101 participants: Can you think of some concrete ways that we can practice such lessons, and learn them by heart, in the life of the church? BE SPECIFIC.

That's enough for one post! More later.

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Who is Blessed?

Jesus' Sermon on the Mount begins with the "beatitudes" (Matthew 5:1-12). Here the dominant attitudes of society are contrasted with the realm of God.

Dominant Attitudes of Society
1. Blessed are those who have all the answers.
2. Blessed are those who can insulate themselves from suffering.
3. Blessed are those who can gain control and power over others.
4. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for the accumulation of possessions.
5. Blessed are those who deal harshly with offenders.
6. Blessed are those who try to please everybody.
7. Blessed are those who prevail in battle.
8. Blessed are those who live in comfort and avoid controversy.

The Beatitudes of Jesus
1. Blessed are those who know their spiritual need.
2. Blessed are those who can feel hurt in themselves and in their world.
3. Blessed are the humble who see truth and compassion as power.
4. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for God's realm of justice.
5. Blessed are those who extend mercy for all.
6. Blessed are those who speak and live honestly.
7. Blessed are those who make peace.
8. Blessed are those who are persecuted for following in Jesus' footsteps.

Those who hear and live out the beatitudes of Jesus are the salt of the earth and the light of the world. --Matthew 5:13-16

(Thanks to Peter Ediger and the Pace e Bene Center)

Session One

Since I am recording these notes (from newsprint and memory) more than a week after our session, they may not be as careful and detailed as in subsquent sessions.

We began by reading together the prayer, "Touch Me," then discussed the dimensions of our adventure in "Following Jesus."
We shared in reading Mark 1:14-20, the account of Jesus re-entering Galilee and beginning his ministry. We reflected on the substance of his proclamation, "The time is fulfilled, the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news." (Pastoral note: It is interesting that when people are asked for a Bible passage that communicates the heart of the gospel message, they most often will quote John 3:16--I even did at my ordination exam! Conversely, I would like to suggest that this passage may actually do it most clearly). According to Mark, Jesus then calls his first disciples from among those fishing on the Sea of Galilee.
We considered the meaning of disciple, noting its kinship with discipline. We understood a disciple as a "follower." We noted that the term in the New Testament Greek, mathetes, can mean "learner." We are beckoned to consider what kind of "learners" and "followers" Jesus calls us to be. How does one "learn on the Way?" In our present-day context, where people often ask, "What would Jesus do?," an even more basic and preliminary question might be, "What DID Jesus do?," which then leads us to more clearly consider what he would do in our shoes.
In reflecting on this initial sotry from Mark Chapter One, group members observed that:
--Simon, Andrew, James and John "saw something in Jesus."
--they perceived opportunity
--they didn't ask questions but, as Mark tells it, responded "immediately."
--their response was costly; They "left everything." We spent some time considering how their lives were being re-shaped. What might their understandings have been?
--Jesus called these first disciples--fishermen--recognizing their gifts and promising to teach them how to use these sames gifts in new ways (to "fish for people"). How might Jesus lead us to re-dedicate our gifts?
--We considered how Jesus' own story--the "turn" his life takes at age thirty, his entering the baptismal waters, his time in the wilderness where being tested clarifies his calling, the risk of his new ministry ("after John was arrested")--relates/fortells the developments in the lives of his new disicples.
Perhaps we might also consider what impact Andrew and Peter's response may have had on James and John's subesquent decision (modeling, imitation, peer pressure?).

When we discussed what we knew on a larger scale about Jesus' disciples and who they were. The Twelve were referred to and folks were quickly able to name about half-a-dozen specifically. But it was noted that in the gospels there is a much larger population recognized as "followers" and "learners" of Jesus (read the blue sheet in your notebook carefully). Paul and Stephen were identified as two persons who became apostles in the wake of Jesus' resurrection.

When we took time to identify paths of inquiry and learning that people wanted to pursue the following were specifically cited:

1) Studying/exploring Jesus' Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) with particular attention to Jesus' interpretation and reframing of the Ten Commandments.
2) Who is Jesus?
3) Jesus is "the Son of God." What does that mean in practical terms for our lives?
4) Exploring how "letting go of self" relates to "following Jesus."
5) How is the path of discipleship a path of healing?

Please feel free to add other recollections, observations, and refelctions flowing from Session One.

Welcome

Welcome! This will be our blog for the Following Jesus 101 experience. It will provide opportunity for us to continue to communicate and reflect together in between our sessions. I will try to post notes from our previous meeting in a timely fashion. I also hope to add some additional resources and reflections that flow forth from the questions and paths we pursue when we are together. There is a place for you to add your own comments and input. With the Spirit's inspiration, we can foster a lively and fruitful dialogue!
The original announcements for Following Jesus 101 included this description:
"Jesus beckons all his would-be disicples, "Follow me." It is "on the way" that their lives are transformed, that they experience the first fruits of God's salvation, that a new community is given birth. It is in our discipleship together that we discover what Jesus means when he says, "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me will never be hungry, whoever bleieves in me will never be thirsty."
On this common path, we will encounter the Jesus of the gospels, speaking to us individually and together. We will consider the shape and substance that our life with Jesus takes. We will have the opportunity to raise questions, explore decisions of faith, and consider simple spiritual disciplines that will enhance our daily lives.